Foreclosure Process
The foreclosure process can become lengthy depending on factors such as the location of the home, and the specific situation of the homeowner. Therefore, every foreclosure follows a slightly different timeline, but everyone goes through the same basic steps.
Missed Payments
The homeowner fails to meet the terms of loan for three to six months. Meaning they have failed to make the agreed upon payments to the lender. This happens for a variety of different reasons such as unemployment, death, or medical bills. Whatever the reason may be, it is at the lender’s discretion as to when they take the next steps towards foreclosure.
Public Notice
To continue the foreclosure process, the lender must file a default notice with the County Recorder’s Office. This notice is meant to be an alert to the homeowner that they are in danger of losing their home. Because the notice is filed with the County Recorder’s Office, it is public knowledge. Therefore, Zillow, or anyone else, is able to identify it as in pre foreclosure.
Pre Foreclosure
Pre foreclosure is considered a grace period. Depending on local regulations, a homeowner has between 30 and 120 days to pay their outstanding debt. If the homeowner is able to succeed in this, the foreclosure process ends and they are no longer in danger of losing their home. If they do not succeed, the foreclosure process continues.
Auction
If the lender does not receive payment in the time frame allotted, they set a date for the home to be sold at a foreclosure auction. At auction the home is sold to the highest bidder for cash. Many states allow borrowers right of redemption though. Meaning that up until the moment the home is auctioned, the borrower has the ability to regain the home. They are able to do this if they present the outstanding cash to the lender.
Post Foreclosure
If no one buys the home at auction, it becomes bank owned property. The bank can then list it on the open market with an agent, or sell it at a liquidation auction.